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The clinical management of blood-borne viruses has changed rapidly in recent years. Yet, social stigma remains a persistent issue. Families that include people with mixed viral status (also known as 鈥榮erodiscordance鈥) play a critical role in supporting those who have been diagnosed with HIV, hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C. However, little is known about the role and experiences of families in the prevention, management and treatment of these viruses.

Researchers at the Centre for Social Research in Health (国产精品 Sydney), in collaboration with the Social Policy Research Centre (国产精品 Sydney) and The Burnet Institute, received funding from the Australian Research Council to conduct a three-year qualitative Discovery Project (DP160100134) to document 鈥 for the first time 鈥 firsthand accounts of what serodiscordance means in the context of everyday family life.

In this study, we set out to:

  • describe the experiences of families in Australia affected by HIV, hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C
  • understand how differences in family forms and contexts intersect with understandings of and approaches to the prevention, management and treatment of these viruses in family life
  • build a theory of serodiscordance which is informed by the lived experiences of affected families and extends beyond a biomedical focus on individual health and risk.

Our research activities included a critical examination of the literature on families and caregivers affected by HIV, hepatitis C or hepatitis B, along with in-depth interviews with:

  • people with a primary lived experience of being diagnosed with one or more blood borne virus (HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C) (鈥榩rimary participants鈥)
  • people with a family member who has been diagnosed with one or more blood borne virus (HIV, hepatitis B, and/or hepatitis C) (鈥榝amily participants鈥)
  • key informants working in the health and social policy, care and advocacy sectors, with particular expertise in blood borne viruses, families, and their intersections.

Publications are continuing beyond the 2020 conclusion of the study and will be highlighted here.

Our thanks go to the members of the project Advisory Committee, and other partner organisations who supported us with recruitment, including:

  • ACON
  • Carers NSW
  • Concord and Canterbury Hospital Gastroenterology Units
  • Hepatitis ACT
  • Hepatitis NSW
  • Hepatitis SA
  • Illawarra Shoalhaven Sexual Health Service
  • Kirketon Road Centre
  • Multicultural HIV and Hepatitis Service
  • Paediatric HIV Service, Sydney Children鈥檚 Hospital
  • Positive Life NSW
  • Pozhet (Heterosexual HIV Service of NSW)
  • Prince of Wales Hospital Liver Clinic
  • Relationships Australia NSW
  • Relationships Australia SA
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Gastroenterology Unit
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sexual Health Clinic
  • St George Hospital Liver Clinic
  • Sydney Sexual Health Centre
  • The Albion Centre
Research Centre

Centre for Social Research in Health

Research Area

HIV and Sexual Health | Chronic Health Conditions | Hepatitis and Harm Reduction

Newman, C. E., Persson, A., valentine, k., Hamilton, M., Bryant, J., Wallace, J., Drysdale, K., Smith, A. K. J., Gray, R., Lafferty, L., Botfield, J., Rance, J., & Cui, J. (2020).听my health, our family: documenting stories of family life in the context of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C (summary report). Sydney: 国产精品 Centre for Social Research in Health. 2 December 2020.听

Bryant J, Smith AJ, Persson A, valentine k, Drysdale K, Wallace J, Hamilton M, Newman C.E. (2023) Logics of control and self-management in narratives of people living with HIV, hepatitis C and hepatitis B. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 25(9): 1214-1229.

valentine, k., Smith, AKJ, Persson, A., Gray, R, Bryant, J, Hamilton, M., Wallace, J., Drysdale, K., Newman, C.E. (2023) The freighted social histories of HIV and hepatitis C: Exploring service providers鈥 perspectives on stigma in the current epidemics. Medical Humanities, 49(1): 48-54.听

Drysdale, K., Persson, A., Smith, A.K.J., Wallace, J., valentine, k., Gray, R.M., Bryant, J., Hamilton, M., Newman, C.E. (2022) Professional perspectives on serodiscordant family service provision in the context of blood-borne viruses. Health Sociology Review, 32:2, 145-160.听

Persson, A; Smith, A; Wallace, J; valentine, k; Bryant, J; Hamilton, M, Newman, C. (2022) Understanding 鈥渞isk鈥 in families living with mixed blood-borne viral infection status: The doing and undoing of 鈥渄ifference鈥. Health, 26(3), 284-301.听

Smith, A., Persson, A. Drysdale, K., Bryant, J, valentine, k., Wallace, J., Hamilton, M., Gray, R., Newman, C.E., (2021) Family imaginaries in the disclosure of a blood-borne virus.听Sociology of Health and Illness, 43(6): 1422-1435.听

Drysdale, K., Newman, C.E., Persson, A., Gray, R.M. (2020) Mapping experiences of serodiscordance: using visual methodologies to construct relationality in families living with or affected by stigmatised infectious disease.听Qualitative Health Research, 30(5): 793-808.听 [OPEN ACCESS]

valentine, k., Persson, A., Newman, C., Hamilton, M., Bryant, J., Wallace, J. (2020) Experience as evidence: the prospects for biographical narratives in drug policy.听Contemporary Drug Problems, 43(3): 191鈥209.听 [OPEN ACCESS]

Persson, A., Newman, C.E., valentine, k., Hamilton, M., Bryant, J. & Wallace, J. (2019) The embodied relationality of blood-borne viruses: How families matter in the context of a stigmatised viral infection. Social Science & Medicine, 243: 112620.听聽[OPEN ACCESS]

Newman, C. (2019) Queer families: valuing stories of adversity, diversity and belonging. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 21 (3): 352-359.听聽[OPEN ACCESS]

Hamilton, M., Botfield, J., Persson, A., Newman, C.E., Bryant, J., valentine, k., Wallace, J. (2018) Hidden carers? A scoping review of the needs of carers of people with HIV in the contemporary treatment era.听International Journal of Carers and Caring, 2(4): 529-549.听

Newman, C.E., Persson, A, Ellard, J. (2018) When HIV figures in family life: exploring the relational reach of serodiscordance. Sexuality and Culture, 22(4): 1527-41.听

Persson, A., Newman, C., Hamilton, M., Bryant, J., Wallace, J., valentine, k.听 (2017) Families living with blood-borne viruses: the case for extending the concept of 鈥渟erodiscordance鈥.听Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases. Volume 2017, Article ID 4352783, 10 pages.听聽聽[OPEN ACCESS]

Smith, AKJ, Drysdale, K., Newman, C.E (20 July 2022)聽Family is complicated: What does this mean for supporting families and people living with HIV, hepatitis C, or hepatitis B?聽Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Research and Practice Seminar.听

Newman, C., Persson, A., Drysdale, K, Smith, AKJ (2 December 2020) How can we strengthen the role of families in the response to BBVs. CSRH Seminar Series.听

Ending social stigma: families living with HIV, hep B and hep C (2 December 2020):聽

Family matters in the contexts of BBVs, 国产精品 SpeakEasy Podcast, Season 5, episode 9 (2020):聽

Hamilton, Myra and Newman, Christy (26 March 2020) The heartbreaking prospect of asking grandparents to stay away. Women鈥檚 Agenda.听

Newman, C. (22 February 2018)) Queer families: Documenting stories of adversity, diversity and belonging. 2018聽CSRH Sex(uality) Lecture, Part of the 2018 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Festival.听

Podcast on 鈥榝amilies鈥 for International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia. Sydney Sexual Health Centre. Host: Heather McCormack.听

Australian Research Council (DP160100134)

Related people

Professor and Associate Dean (Engagement and Impact) Christy Newman
Professor and Associate Dean (Engagement and Impact)
Adjunct Senior Lecturer Asha Persson
Adjunct Senior Lecturer
Research Director and Associate Professor kylie valentine
Research Director and Associate Professor